WAEC Syllabus for Physics 2025

Are you searching for the WAEC syllabus for Physics? The West African Examination Council has released the syllabus for Physics, and we will give you an outline of the subject contents, objectives, and examination structure. Physics is a science subject, and it is one of the core subjects chosen by most candidates. Studying with the syllabus is pertinent for all candidates.

The WAEC Physics Syllabus is a structured outline of the topics and concepts that will be covered in a physics course or examination. It serves as a roadmap for both teachers and students, defining the scope and depth of the subject matter. Candidates who have registered for the West African Examination Council and have selected Physics as one of the subjects should read this page and know the content of the syllabus at their fingertips.

Table of Contents

WAEC Syllabus for Physics

Aims and Objectives

The syllabus aims to enable candidates to:

Understand basic physics principles and their applications.
Develop scientific skills and attitudes necessary for further scientific activities.
Recognize the usefulness and limitations of scientific methods in daily life.
Cultivate abilities and skills that promote efficient and safe practices.
Foster scientific attitudes such as accuracy, precision, and objectivity.

Examination Scheme

The examination consists of three papers:

Paper 1: Fifty multiple-choice questions to be answered in 1¼ hours, carrying 50 marks.
Paper 2: Structured and essay-type questions to be answered in 2 hours, carrying 100 marks.
Paper 3: Practical test assessing candidates’ familiarity with laboratory procedures, lasting 2 hours and carrying 50 marks.

Content Overview

The syllabus covers the following main sections:

Mechanics

Concepts of matter, position, motion, and time.
Kinematics and dynamics.
Energy, work, and power.
Properties of matter, including elasticity, surface tension, and viscosity.

Thermal Physics

Temperature and its measurement.
Thermal expansion.
Gas laws and kinetic theory.
Heat transfer methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.

Waves

Wave properties and types.
Sound waves and their characteristics.
Light waves, reflection, refraction, and optical instruments.

Electricity and Magnetism

Electrostatics and electric fields.
Current electricity, circuits, and electrical energy.
Magnetic fields and electromagnetism.
Electromagnetic induction and alternating currents.

Modern Physics

Atomic structure and energy levels.
Radioactivity and nuclear reactions.
Introduction to electronics and semiconductors.

WAEC Recommended Textbooks for Physics

New School Physics for Senior Secondary Schools by M.W. Anyakoha
This textbook is known for its clear explanations and comprehensive coverage of the WAEC Physics syllabus. It includes numerous work examples and practice questions to enhance understanding.

Comprehensive Certificate Physics by G.N. Ezebuiro
This book offers detailed explanations of Physics concepts, accompanied by illustrative diagrams and practical examples. It aligns well with the WAEC syllabus and includes review questions for self-assessment.

Senior Secondary Physics by P.N. Okeke
Renowned for its student-friendly approach, this textbook breaks down complex topics into understandable segments. It provides ample exercise and has been a staple in Nigerian secondary schools for years.

Physics for Senior Secondary Schools by L.L. Ahmodu
This book straightforwardly presents Physics principles, with practical applications and exercises that mirror the style of WAEC examination questions.

Principles of Physics by M. Nelkon and P. Parker
Although originally written for a broader audience, this textbook covers fundamental Physics concepts in depth and is often recommended for its rigorous approach.

Conclusion

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